Leading Nigerian medical experts have issued warnings about the health dangers linked to the excessive use of perfumes, deodorants, and body sprays containing harmful chemicals. In interviews with Punch Healthwise, they highlighted that frequent use of products with endocrine-disrupting substances like parabens, phthalates, aluminium, triclosan, and bisphenol A may increase the risk of serious health issues, including various cancers.
Professor Andrew Uloko, a Medicine and Endocrinology specialist at Bayero University Kano, explained that these chemicals, often used as preservatives or fragrance enhancers, can interfere with the body’s hormonal balance. This disruption can cause both immediate and long-term health problems. Short-term effects may include allergic reactions, skin irritation, breathing difficulties, sneezing, and choking. Over the long term, exposure has been linked to fertility problems, thyroid disorders, early puberty, and higher risks of hormone-related cancers such as breast and prostate cancer. Metabolic conditions like obesity, insulin resistance, and diabetes are also possible consequences.
Uloko pointed out that although women face greater risk due to higher use of beauty products, men are also vulnerable. He cautioned that some long-term effects, including cancer and diabetes, might not be reversible even after stopping use. He called for stricter regulation by agencies such as NAFDAC and SON to monitor chemicals in cosmetic products and encouraged consumers to opt for natural and organic options. “Choose products labeled ‘free of parabens and phthalates,’ prefer natural ingredients, and reduce overall use,” he advised.
Supporting these concerns, Professor Dasetima Altraide, President of the Nigerian Association of Dermatologists, explained that endocrine disruptors in perfumes and cosmetics can interfere with hormonal systems, causing menstrual problems, fertility difficulties, early puberty, and thyroid issues. He recommended selecting fragrance-free or certified organic products to minimize exposure.
Both experts criticized the poor regulation of cosmetics and fragrances in Nigeria, warning that unchecked circulation of such products could lead to increased cases of non-communicable diseases like cancer, infertility, and metabolic disorders. They stressed the urgent need for public awareness campaigns and tighter controls on harmful chemicals in consumer goods to prevent severe public health consequences.
